Ukweluleka ngokukhiqizwa kwamaswidi ejeli
Singanikeza izixazululo zocwaningo nokuthuthukisa, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuhlanganisa izithako, ukukhetha imishini nezinto zokusebenza, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha nokuthuthukisa ekhona, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo kanye nezindaba ezifanayo ekukhiqizweni kwamaswidi athambile nawejeli.
Sihlanganisa ulwazi lwezithako nolwazi lokukhiqiza
Ukuthuthukisa amaswidi ejeli kuwumsebenzi wenqubo odlulela ngale kokukhetha i-hydrocolloid efanele, ukulungisa ukunambitheka nokubumba. Kwa-Brix Mühendislik sihlanganisa ulwazi lwethu lokuhlanganisa izithako nokukhiqiza ukuze sisekele iphrojekthi kusukela esampuleni yaselabhorethri kuya ekuhloleni ukukhiqiza ngezinga elincane, nokusuka ekuthuthukiseni ulayini okhona kuya ekudluliseleni ekukhiqizeni kwasefekthri. Inhloso yethu ukwenza isampula ethandwayo ibe umkhiqizo ongakhiqizwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nemiphumela efanayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhiqiza.
Indlela yemigqa yokubumba esebenzisa isitashi nengasisebenzisi
Emigqeni esebenzisa isitashi (starch mogul) sibheka ingxube yezithako kanye nokulungisa isitashi sibe sesimweni esifanele, ukulungisa izikhunta, ukuthela, ukuphumuza, ukudluliselwa komswakama, ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo nesitashi nokulungisa ingaphandle lomkhiqizo. Sihlola okuguquguqukayo njengomswakama wesitashi, izimo zendawo nesikhathi sokulinda ngokubheka ukwakheka komkhiqizo nokusebenza komugqa.
Emigqeni engasebenzisi isitashi (starchless / non-starch) sigxila ohlotsheni lwesikhunta, izinga lokushisa lokuthela, ukujiya kwengxube, uhla lwezimo zokwakheka kwejeli, ukupholisa nokuziphatha komkhiqizo lapho ukhishwa esikhunjeni. Asithathi ngokuthi ingxube esebenza enqubweni yesitashi izosebenza ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo emgqeni ongasebenzisi isitashi; silungisa ingxube nezimo zenqubo ndawonye. Inkulumo ethi “umugqa ongasebenzisi isitashi” ichaza indlela yokubumba; yona ngokwayo ayisona isimangalo sokuthi izithako zomkhiqizo azinaso isitashi.
Asigcini ngesithako esisodwa esakha ijeli
I-pectin, i-gelatin, i-agar-agar ne-carrageenan ziphakathi kwama-hydrocolloid ahlukahlukene nezinhlanganisela zawo ezifanele esingasebenza ngazo. Ngokwakheka komkhiqizo okuhlosiwe nenqubo yawo, singafaka futhi i-gellan, i-alginate nezinhlelo ezisekelayo zokujiya ohlelweni lokuhlola. Sihlola ukukhethwa kwe-hydrocolloid ngokomthamo kanye nemininingwane yezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-pH, okuqinile okuncibilikayo, ibhalansi yama-ion, umlando wamazinga okushisa nokuzwakala emlonyeni.
Ukwakheka okunwebekayo nokuhlafunekayo, okuphuka kalula kunalokho, ingxube engenayo i-gelatin noma iphrofayela yezithelo ehlukile akuxazululwa ngendlela efanayo yokuhlanganisa izithako. Sihlola umthelela kashukela, isiraphu, i-asidi, ukunambitheka nephunga, umbala nezithako ezinemisebenzi ethile ohlelweni lwejeli ngokwezinhloso zomkhiqizo, bese siqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokuhlola.
Ukwesekwa kwenqubo kusukela ekuphekeni kuya ekupakisheni
Sihlela ndawonye izinyathelo zokusabalalisa i-hydrocolloid nokufaka amanzi kuyo, ukuncibilikisa, ukupheka noma ukujiyisa, ukuxuba, ukulandelana kokufaka i-asidi nezithako ezithinteka kalula, ukususa umoya, ukukala umthamo nokuthela. Sinquma amaphuzu okuqapha afana no-°Brix, i-pH, izinga lokushisa lokuthela, isikhathi sokulinda, isisindo socezu, umswakama nomsebenzi wamanzi. Ukugcoba ngamafutha, ukupholisha, ukumboza ngoshukela noma nge-asidi nesithiyo somswakama sephakethe nakho kufakwa ocwaningweni lwesikhathi umkhiqizo ongahlala ngaso usesimweni esifanele.
Ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nomugqa okhona
Sibhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokunamathela, ukujuluka, ukukhipha amanzi, ukwakheka kwamakristalu, ijeli elibuthaka, izisindo zezingcezu ezingalingani, ubunzima bokukhipha esikhunjeni noma ukuqina ngesikhathi sokugcina ngokubheka ingxube yezithako, imishini nezimo zendawo ndawonye. Sihlola futhi ukukhethwa kwemishini namandla omugqa ngokwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlosiwe, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha umkhiqizo nezidingo zokulawula inqubo.
Siqhubekisela iphrojekthi emiphumeleni ebonakalayo
Siqala ngomkhiqizo ohlosiwe, isampula yokuqhathanisa, imishini ekhona nalokho okulindelwe mayelana namandla okukhiqiza nezindleko. Ngokwesilinganiso somsebenzi okuvunyelwene ngaso, kulungiswa izingxube zokuhlola, ukugeleza kwenqubo, imingcele ebalulekile yokuqapha, izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa nokuhlolwa kwemizamo yokukhiqiza. Imiphumela yesikhathi sokugcina nokwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza iqinisekiswa ngezivivinyo zangempela; akuthathwa ngokuthi izinga lokushisa, isikhathi noma ingxube efanayo isebenza kuwo wonke umkhiqizo.
Ukuze uthuthukise uchungechunge olusha lwamaswidi ejeli noma uthuthukise ukukhiqiza kwakho okukhona, xhumana nathi. Ake sihlole izinhloso zomkhiqizo wakho nemininingwane yomugqa wakho ndawonye.
Kubuyekezwe: